Right-click on them and select “Find Spouse”. Click the court tab and run through every available bachelor or bachelorette. The main thing to focus on are marriages. Getting a scandalous court on the other hand can require time and a decent amount of luck. Or, if the spymaster is a bit lacking in that department, have the player’s spouse make up for it by having them collect court intrigue. Just look for a powerful vassal or courtier with sufficient intrigue skill. Hooks can also be granted during certain events such as feasts and visiting another court.īut above all else, the player needs two things to make gold extortion a decent enterprise: a good spymaster and a scandalous court. If the blackmail is successful, then the player gains a hook. Then the player can then approach the appropriate person and attempt to blackmail them. Hooks can be gained when the player, either through chance or the use of their spymaster, learns of a secret or scandal. This will allow the player to extort money from other people in exchange for hooks. All the player has to do is dedicate themselves to the stewardship lifestyle choice and select the “Golden Obligations” perk. But the player can make some serious cash by extorting it from nobles and courtiers. It won’t seem like much at first, but once the amount of gold earned reaches over a 10% increase the player will be seeing some serious cash flow.Ĭollecting gold from the land is all well and good. Why? Because while collecting taxes will ensure better tax collection, building better infrastructure will actually increase the overall amount of gold an area produces. Believe it or not, reinforcing development is actually the better option. This council position always has two options available: “Collect Taxes” or “Increase Development in Country”. Or by constructing the relevant buildings, such as barracks, in another holding that the player has a good grip on.īut arguably just as important as the land is the steward. They will not increase the number of levies the player can have, but the player can offset this military weakness by hiring some men-at-arms through the military tab. Build those and upgrade them whenever possible. This includes farms and fields, trade ports, and wetland farms. Building any structure is bound to raise the tax rate a bit, but the real money makers are crop lands and anything related to trade. Select one of the holdings the realm and take a look at any buildings that can be constructed.
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I tried couple others before and have given up on a few as they are either hard to use or could not convert properly. Guess what is required is visibility to the rest of the world. I would be happy to endorse it or pay for your software. It works wonderfully without any problem. I tried and have been using Switch to converts my music files and I am very happy with it. If anyone asks me about converting audio files, I'm going to tell them about your program. The incredibly straightforward interface and function of the software simply make it an excellent platform for both advanced users and non-experienced users, the labelling is simple, the main settings are all on the same screen, I really like it. I'm working on getting USC's IT department to add this program to their list of useful programs on the downloads section of the student homepage. I really appreciate the straightforward interface, I simply Add files, choose the output format and place, and hit Convert. I've found the software to be very useful. Very versatile, very easy to use, sure makes me a happy camper. I could never play these songs on my iRiver and was very frustrated for months until I downloaded the Switch software. I think it is marvellous, all my music on my laptop had been somehow monopolized by iTune MP4 player a friend of mine installed on the lap top. I have converted some of the older formats to MP3 so far, and lost no quality at all in the conversion. I have found your product to be a very useful tool in managing my CD needs. I downloaded the software specifically to convert Sony Voice Recorder files to wave files which it does brilliantly. I know, I, for one, is very happy with it's ease of use and the result obtained. I am in my 50's and not very savy with computers and software and it took me quite a while to find your Switch and could not believe that I was able to use it straight away with no problems and no problems with recording my new mp3 file and the Switch and I created. I have only used Switch twice and I found it terrific. Si vuelves a tener el problema, avísanos e indícanos qué archivo exactamente.Página principal | Productos | Descargas | Comprar | Asistencia | Mapa del sitio Inténtalo de nuevo.Ĭonsejo: descarga los archivos uno a uno. Los archivos no están protegidos con ninguna clave. We have been able to decompress "SpainUHD +36-002" a "SpainUHD +40-000" but from "SpainUHD +40-001" onwards, including all groups of isles, we cannot decompress because the decompressing software says that it is a "Protected archive." Is there any password you can provide to decompress? We patiently downloaded ALL archives from "SpainUHD +36-002" to "SpainUHD +43-010" including all the group of isles. Greetings (Albert Ràfols, José Ángel Estevez, Evaristo González, Jordi Duran, Juanjo Manzano y Pau Gómez), Se ha podido descromprimir desde "SpainUHD +36-002" a "SpainUHD +40-000" pero desde la "SpainUHD +40-001" en adelante, incluyendo las islas, no se puede comprimir porque el programa que descomprime pide una clave dado que es un archivo "protegido". Hemos bajado muy pacientemente TODOS los archivos "SpainUHD +36-002" a "SpainUHD +43-010", incluyendo todo es conjunto de islas. Hola (Albert Ràfols, José Ángel Estevez, Evaristo González, Jordi Duran, Juanjo Manzano y Pau Gómez), saludos todos, mucha gente no tiene en cuenta los AIP ni las localizaciones precisas. No puedo decir lo mismo de algunos aeropuertos que están publicados por ahí. En general, los aeropuertos que desarrollamos el grupo SpainUHD los hacemos fielmente al AIP de España y con coordenadas precisas, por lo que coinciden perfectamente. Si no coinciden los objetos con las texturas de SpainUHD, entonces los aeropuertos no están bien diseñados (los objetos y taxiways, etc. Si no coincide puede ser debido a que el escenario fue diseñado para encajar en la malla por defecto (o la de AlpilotX), que tienen menos definición y pudieran quedar objetos flotando. I have LEBL, LEIB, LEPA Airports downloaded and it seems not to match together with SpainUHD? Am I doing something wrong with the installation ore are both together not compatibles?Ĭarlos, en general puedes usar SpainUHD con cualquier otro escenario de aeropuertos libres o pagos. Is there any chance to use SpainUHD sceneray with freeware Download airports together? Vuestro trabajo es genial!!! Great job guys!! To learn more about relationship-based ads, online behavioral advertising and our privacy practices, please review Bank of America Online Privacy Notice and our Online Privacy FAQs. These ads are based on your specific account relationships with us. In addition, financial advisors/Client Managers may continue to use information collected online to provide product and service information in accordance with account agreements.Īlso, if you opt out of online behavioral advertising, you may still see ads when you log in to your account, for example through Online Banking or MyMerrill. If you opt out, though, you may still receive generic advertising. If you prefer that we do not use this information, you may opt out of online behavioral advertising. This information may be used to deliver advertising on our Sites and offline (for example, by phone, email and direct mail) that's customized to meet specific interests you may have. The contact details may vary depending on which QuickBooks Online product you use, so it's best to check the support. You can also find further details about how to contact our support team. Our main support website is the best place to go for help, support and advice about using our products. Here's how it works: We gather information about your online activities, such as the searches you conduct on our Sites and the pages you visit. Get Support from QuickBooks Customer Care Online. Relationship-based ads and online behavioral advertising help us do that. NY: Rocket Mortgage, LLC, 1050 Woodward Ave. We strive to provide you with information about products and services you might find interesting and useful. In 2020, she was a participant as a coach for The Mexican music competition La Voz. In 2017 Belinda worked with actors Dwayne Johnson as well as Zac Efron on the American comedy film Baywatch. Belinda also sang in a variety of animated films, such as The Tale of Despereaux 2008, Tad, The Lost Explorer 2012, Trolls 2016, Trolls World Tour 2020 along with My Little Pony: A New Generation 2021. The singer also performed four of her singles on the soundtrack. The year 2006 was the time Belinda appeared in American movie The Cheetah Girls 2,where she played the character in the role of Marisol Duran. The album’s lead track album, titled “Enl Amor Hay Que Perdonarwent to the top of the charts and reached #1 in the Mexican singles chart. The singer released her fourth studio album Catarsisin 2013. It was declared gold by Mexico and was sold more than 4000 copies. Her third studio album Carpe Diem was released on March 23, 2010. The album also featured the hit song Ni Freud Ni Tu Mama. The year 2006 ended with a bang, Belinda dropped her 2nd studio album Utopiawhich was also a huge success, reaching the top spot in the Mexican charts. She also teamed up with Moderatto, a Mexican Rock band named Moderatto for the hit single Muriendo lentowhich hit the top spot in Mexico. The album is comprised of smash singles, including Boba Nina Nice and the Lo Siento, Vivir, and Angel. Belinda was the first to announce the self-titled release of her debut album, Belinda,which has been a massive success across Mexico as well as Latin America, by selling more than 2.5 million copies around the world. Her work on two soundtracks for telenovelas has earned her an Latin Grammy Award nomination. Together with the cast she toured and has performed more than 160 live performances. She received lots of praise due to her performances. Career:īelinda’s acting career began in 2002 when she starred in the telenovela for children’s teens named “Complices The Al Rescate” where she played twins. Her name was also recognized by her performance in another Telenovela “Aventuras in the Tiempo”. The show featured her and she also part of the soundtrack. At the age of 10, Belinda got a chance to be a part of the telenovela for children “iAmigos and Siempre!”(Friends forever). As a young girl she discovered her passion in writing, acting, and singing. When Belinda was just four years old young, her family moved from Mexico City. She is the maternal grandmother of Pierre Schull was the late well-known French bullfighter. Belinda has a younger brother called Ignacio. She is part of a well-established family, and her father was the owner of many factories in Europe. Her parents were a French-Spanish mom, Belinda Schull Moreno, and a Spanish father, Ignacio Peregrin Gutierrez. After recording her album she played a special role in "Corazones al Limite" where her hit song "Vivir" was the theme song.Belinda Peregrin Schull was born in Madrid, Spain, on 15th August 1989 She is currently at 33. She also had much success with singles, such as "Lo Siento", "Boba Niña Nice", "Angel", "Vivir", and duets with Andy y Lucas, "No Entiendo", and her latest duet with Pewee from the Kumbia Kings. Later she traveled to Europe where she recorded her solo debut album, "Belinda" which has been a hit almost everywhere. Around the 100th episode she had some problems and had to leave the telenovela, being replaced by Daniela Luján. She played Mariana and Silvana - twins with totally different personalities. After having sold out concerts and great CD sales, she signed on to do "Cómplices Al Rescate", a story of two twins split up at birth. She later played Violeta on "Aventuras en el Tiempo" alongside Christopher Uckerman. She was cast as "Ana" along with Martin Ricca in "Amigos X Siempre" during a casting, beating 5000 other girls. She has a brother named Ignacio (Nachito) and a dog named Bambi, a gift from her mom on her birthday. One of many cases where young talents begin their career in acting and then move on to music, Belinda Peregrin Schull was born on Augin Madrid, Spain, the daughter of Ignacio Peregrín and Belinda Schull. Belinda is a Mexican actress and singer who was born in Spain. Recently, Ollie fell into adventuring to find answers to a mystery that has been plaguing her since she started bounty hunting. (in ac- counting) the difference between expected and actual costs. The little pseudodragon follows her everywhere and is very protective of its human. varlet 455 velleity vellum 456 verbalize verbatim 457 vertex. It was during one of her bounty hunting jobs that she rescued her now faithful sidekick, Lilim. She eventually ended up in Trostenwald where she worked as a personal security guard for some years before going into bounty hunting. While in Zadash, Ollie odd jobs wherever she could find them. So naturally Ollie packed up her things and tagged along to Zadash with her sister. Hunta can be found in the city of Ledecestrescire. When they turned 18, Ollie's twin was offered an archivist position at the Library of the Cobalt Soul in Zadash. The Vellum Clue 1 in Assassin’s Creed Valhalla The first clue to uncovering the Vellum’s identity is unlocked after you kill Hunta, Son of Hunta, another member of the Order. They would spend their time there soaking up whatever knowledge piqued their interests. In addition to describing The Keel and how to defeat him, we provide the identity of the six order members serving under this Maegester. This man is one of the five Maegesters of the Order. The second clue for the vellum is that it is a type of paper.Bio: Born in the city of Uthodurn in the Greying Wildlands, Ollie and her twin spent most of their childhood following their mother to the Vellum Steeple where she worked. This page of the Assassins Creed Valhalla game guide contains information on how to identify and eliminate The Keel, a member of the Order of the Ancients. The velum is in the house with the red roof. The vellum is located on the desk in the office of the chief of security in AC Valhalla. The Dart Clue 1/2 Kill a member of the Order known as The Vellum. You can kill Eanbhert without the risk of alerting the area. Get inside the building through the hole marked in the picture number 2. You can find him in one of the buildings in the docks, by the water. Read more about ac valhalla the vellum clue location and let us know what you is the vellum located in AC The vellum is located on the desk in the office of the chief of security in AC house is the velum The velum is in the house with the red is the second clue for the The second clue for the vellum is that it is a type of paper.”}}]} Frequently Asked Questions Where is the vellum located in AC Valhalla? Eanbhert - The Vellum is in the city of Glowecestre. I hope you have found this blog helpful and entertaining, and I will see you in the next blog post!. I am a big fan of the franchise, and I have played most of them through. To kill him, all you have to do is make an assassination attempt from the window of the house.Īssassin’s Creed Valhalla: Fooling fate PassageĪssassin’s Creed Valhalla: Binding Fate WalkthroughWelcome to my blog, where I will be writing and posting stories, guides, and tips on the Assassin’s Creed series. You can see this house in the picture below. It will be highlighted green at the player’s location. How to find All Clues The Vellum Order of the Ancients Assassin's Creed Valhalla. You can see more details on the map below. The Vellum All Clues Assassin's Creed Valhalla. Location Le Vellum (Eanbhert)Īfter answering all the clues, you’ll find out that he’s in a close-up house near the docks of Gloucester. Here’s how to find the Vellum (location) in AC Valhalla. Your mission is to find and kill him, and he is in Glowecestrescire. Vellum, nicknamed Eanbhert, is a member of the Ancient Order in Assassin’s Creed Valhalla. In today’s blog, we’ll show you exactly where to find the Vellum in the game. In the upcoming Assassin’s Creed game Assassin’s Creed: Valhalla, you’ll be able to swan dive, grapple, and kill your way through the first time the Vikings take on the game’s new setting of 1066 London. The setting of each game is different, but they all have one thing in common: the Vellum. In this guide I will explain the first Assassins Creed game (The First Crusade) and how you can find the Vellum (location) for Assassin’s Creed: Viking.Īs part of the Assassins Creed series, you descend into the unknown, finding your own path. The series has gained popularity over the years but has not been to the level of success that it should have been. The Assassin’s Creed Saga (or the Origins Saga as it should be known) is one of the best video game franchises of all time. Isabelle Collins works in the style and technique of classic Talavera ceramics to create a bold, eye-catching design. With a hand mixer, Here’s what you’ll need for your DIY natural hair moisturizer: 1 egg 1/4 cup coconut oil 1 tablespoon aloe 1/8 cup organic apple cider vinegar 1-2 drops orange essential oil How to prepare the natural Hair Moisturizer: Combine all 1st step: Wash your hair and make sure it is clean. For you type 4s out there wondering how these Add a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to half a cup of water and pour the mixture over wet hair. If you happen to have a similar challenge with your hair as well, then this video is great because it walks you through how to create your own homemade spray moisturizer. The ultimate everyday mist, this is an all-in-one detangler and hair softener. Do this until the butter is soft but not completely melted. Banana and coconut hair mask Bananas and coconut make an excellent combination for hair that could use a silky, moisture-rich treatment. Glycerin Glycerin is an ingredient that binds water together. Learn how to make Candles at Home, Soy Candles, Scented Candles for a Candle Light Dinner at home or to Gift to someone special. Add 1/2 spoon of rose water to the thick paste you’ve created to make it smooth and lighter. Use it on your whole body after bathing, for a soft and supple feel, or on your Explore Gail Guinther's board "Homemade hair moisturizer" on Pinterest. Make your hair deeply moisturized and nourished with this aloe vera leave-in hair moisturizer.Wear a shower cap and lay a towel on your pillow to prevent a greasy mess. Simply melt the coconut oil (by placing the jar into a bowl of warm water) and mix in the Vit E and Lavender, give it a mix up and let it set. Once completely liquid, remove from the heat and mix in the rest of the ingredients. Add a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to half a cup of water and pour the mixture over wet hair. Even steaming during hair spa might cause hair fall. Add some aloe vera juice or vitamin E oil for an Moisturize your natural hair with sealants Avoid over styling your hair The LOC method Using the LCO method Use satin pillowcases and bonnets Moisturizing with just oil and water. Then, the egg strengthens your locks to prevent breakage so your hair can become 2 tablespoons of coconut oil 1 tablespoon of bio active manuka honey (or any raw honey will work) 1-2 drops of orange essential oil How to make the Natural Hair Moisturizer: Begin by combining the coconut oil with the honey. Add a drop or two of essential oil, or more if you like a strong aroma. Rinse your hair properly using lukewarm water. Ingredients: Spray bottle Blend or mash the banana until it reaches a lump-free puree. Sometimes it seems to me that I just can’t get enough moisture in my hair, especially when I wear it down often. & more! How to Make Avocado Oil – The Best Homemade Recipe Scrape off the avocado flesh of 2 kg (4. Try to avoid thicker ingredients like coconut oil before moisturizing. Actually, most of the ancient beauty recipes with jojoba oil already contain heating, so probably this nature’s gift was created especially for 1 The 6 Best Homemade Dry & Itchy Scalp Remedies 1. In addition to our starter kits, we offer an extensive line of soy candle making supplies, cold process soap making. Perched in a loft in the heart of downtown Los Gatos, surrounded by leafy views and a sunny courtyard, is our warm and inviting salon called Soleil. Jojoba oil contains Vitamin E and Omega 6 & 9 fatty Put the coconut oil and shea butter in a bowl. 2nd step: Let it act for 10 minutes, and in the meantime, mix all the ingredients well. Benefits of the ingredients used above Ingredients 1 cup floral hydrosol (lavender or rose are the least expensive and most common) 3/4 cup jojoba oil (or sweet almond oil) 1 tablespoon beeswax pellets, finely chopped 4 tablespoons. How to use it: Take a tablespoon of coconut oil, warm it in the microwave, massage into damp hair, and sleep on it. Mix until Moisturising Hair Cream Recipe: In fact, hair that is straight or silky is more likely to get greasy. It works as a good pre-wash ingredient because it guards the hair against damage. In remission: After full criteria for pica were previously met, the criteria have not been met for a sustained period of time. Pica can also occur during pregnancy when specific cravings occur such as: chalk, ice, or soil.Eating objects that cannot be digested, such as stones, can cause constipation or blockages in the digestive tract, including the intestines and bowels. Eating non-food objects can interfere with eating healthy food, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Pica can be an associative feature of other mental disorders such as: intellectual disorders, autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, etc. This is the most concerning and potentially lethal side effect of pica. On November 27, surgeons in India operated on a man admitted for abdominal pain to find and remove 15 pounds of metal foreign objects from. If the eating behavior occurs in the context of another mental disorder (e.g., intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia) or medical condition (including pregnancy), it is sufficiently severe to warrant additional clinical attention. by Danielle Zickl Published: Nov 29, 2017. Symptoms and Behavior The persistent eating, over a period of at least one month, of substances that are not food and do not provide nutritional value.
I have several thousand more adverts available - please contact me if you're looking for something specific. You may see single pixel vertical lines (red/green/blue) on the scan - these are not present on the paper advert (they're my crappy scanner getting dust on the sensor). Sometimes the scan picture below will appear very blocky - this is something to do with how the image is resized - it looks much better when you click it and view the full size version. The green text in the scan is not present on the actual advert. As this is a vintage item, there may be small marks, wear to edges and/or minor creasing - this will be visible in the detailed scan. Please click on the image below to see a more detailed scan. Please have a good look at the image below and satisfy yourself that you'll be happy with the join when displayed. Depending on how much overlap was included by the page layout designer there may or may not be perfect alignment across the two pages. VERY IMPORTANT - This double page spread is two seperate pages individually removed from the magazine. Approx A3 size when joined together (2 x A4 pages). There will be text/images on the reverse. Vintage original dps advert, carefully removed from magazine. Getting to the point of photo-realistic dynamic environments, especially with very advanced shading models like wet scenes, or reflective scenes, or anisotropic paint, though.maybe forty Teraflops is the level where we can achieve all of that.”Ĭlick here for a deeper dive at all the modern console specs.Heavy Rain PS3 Xbox 360 Original Magazine DPS Advert 15408 Today's hardware can do that, so part of that problem is solved. How many teraflops will it take developers to get to “photorealistic” graphics? When we asked revered Epic Games Founder Tim Sweeney that question, he told us, “You know, we're getting to the point now where we can render photo-realistic static scenes without humans with static lighting. In addition to the bottlenecks we mentioned earlier, with different hardware, software, and APIs, this adds an additional learning curve for developers to overcome. It’s worth reiterating that an increase in FLOPS doesn’t translate exactly to a proportional bump in performance. Now that we've explained the technical lingo, let's get to the console teraFLOP rankings.Ībove is a chart that plots out all of our console's FLOP rankings over time beginning with the Sega Dreamcast in 1998 and ending with the Xbox One X in 2017. It also doesn't take into account CPU, system RAM, storage speed, thermals, and power limits, all of which can bottleneck performance. This metric doesn't take into account a console's video memory, which can act as a GPU bottleneck. For instance, AMD’s RX 480 graphics card offers 5.8 teraFLOPS, but is generally a little slower than Nvidia’s GTX 980, which offers 4.6 teraFLOPS. TeraFLOPS only measure a segment of GPU performance. While teraFLOPS can provide a relatively good indication of a console's performance, it isn't perfect. When we multiply 768 by 853 and then again by two, and then divide that number by 1,000,000, we get 1.31 teraFLOPS. The system's integrated graphics has 768 parallel processing cores. Let's see how we can use that formula to calculate the teraFLOPS in the Xbox One. The number two in the formula stems from the fact that some GPU instructions can deliver two operations per cycle, and since teraFLOP is a measure of a GPU's maximum graphical potential, we use that metric. (# of parallel GPU processing cores multiplied by peak clock speed in MHz multiplied by two) divided by 1,000,000 The basic formula for computing teraFLOPS for a GPU is: The former represents a billion FLOPS and the latter represents one trillion FLOPS. In this story, you'll see us mention gigaFLOP and teraFLOP. They're used to measure a console's maximum graphical potential. They stand for floating point operations per second. He also revealed that the game cost 20 million to produce, and the old demo 'The Casting' cost. He mentioned that Heavy Rain had shipped in 1.7 million copies making it the 8th best selling Playstation 3 title in 2010. We're going to answer those questions and rank the consoles by their FLOPS in this gallery. Quantic Dream CEO Guillaume de Fondaumière revealed a few Heavy Rain numbers when speaking to BFM Radio. Update: As you'll read in our Xbox One X review, Microsoft's upcoming console is capable of six teraFLOPS, but what exactly is a teraFLOP ? And which consoles have the most? Here’s a quick tip to expanding on the easy F chord and turn it into a partial barre chord. You learn the inner workings of barre chords. The F barre chord is a great stepping stone to learning barre chords. Mostly because you can play them up and down the neck. Even though this easy F chord is very useful and can be used in place of any F barre chord, there’s still great value in learning barre chords. There's one more important thing I want to talk about. Finally, increase the speed of the metronome little by little to improve your chord changing speed.ĭo this a little each day and you'll have this easy F guitar chord under your belt.įinal Thoughts About The Easy F Chord On Guitar Strum each chord one time and then change.Ĩ. When you can do this without too much strain change to one beat per chord. Practice so you can change on time without stopping or slowing down.ħ. I recommend doing this with a steady rhythm. To practice, strum the C chord two times, and then change to the F chord while leaving the Common Chord Fingers where they are each time. Do this several times without strumming just to get the feel of the movement.ĥ. These are what we call Common Chord Fingers. Don't move your index and middle fingers (the blue markers on the chart). Now move your middle finger up one string to the 3rd string (still 2nd fret), and your pinky down on the 3rd fret 4th string. I put a chart of it at the top of this section for reference. A lot of times in music people use different voicings of chords or different variations of the chords on purpose!) Our F chord is easy to play compared to a full barre chord, but it’s also a different voicing of the F chord. (Note: It’s not just the F barre chord that can be made into an ‘easy chord’. But when you’re strumming through some chords I don’t think you’ll notice much of a difference at all. I don’t hear much of a functional difference between the two. You might be thinking, “Well that’s all fine and good, but is it really gonna cut it? I mean, will it sound anywhere near as good as a full F barre chord?”. I actually do both.ĭoes The Easy F Guitar Chord Sound As Good? With the high e string specifically, you can also strum so you don’t hit that string. My ring finger is slightly touching the low E string to mute it. The high e string is muted with my index finger slightly touching it. I like to mute them with my fretting hand. When you’re playing this easy F chord on your guitar, you won’t play the low or high E strings. Then your ring finger and pinky will play the 3rd fret of the 5th and 4th strings respectively. Start with your index finger on the 1st fret 2nd string, 2nd fret of the 3rd string with your middle finger. Let’s form the easy F chord from the top down. |